WELCOME TO RUFFER

All-weather investing

Seeking consistent positive returns.

Come rain or shine.

Ruffer provides investment management services for institutions, pension funds, charities, financial planners and individual investors.
Location
Select your Location
Visitor Type
Select investor type
Select investor type
London
Ruffer LLP
80 Victoria Street
London SW1E 5JL
Paris
Ruffer S.A.
103 boulevard Haussmann
75008 Paris, France
New York
Ruffer LLC
300 Park Avenue
New York NY 10022
Edinburgh
Ruffer LLP
31 Charlotte Square
Edinburgh EH2 4ET

Damned if they do… damned if they don’t

Wage inflation in the US poses a growing problem for the Fed
The Green Line
Steve Russell
Fund Manager

Global economic growth is now at its strongest and most synchronised since the 2008 financial crisis and, as if adding fuel to the fire, Donald Trump’s tax cuts have provided a further boost.

However, paradoxically, this makes us more, rather than less, concerned about the outlook for both equity and bond markets.

After one of the weakest recoveries on record, strong economic and profits growth is finally starting to feed through into rising wages. As the chart shows, leading indicators of US wage growth, are now pointing to wage inflation returning to, or exceeding, the levels seen before the financial crisis.

Whilst this is undoubtedly good news for workers, it poses a growing problem for those charged with setting the appropriate level of interest rates.

With unemployment in the US now closing in on the low rates last seen in the 1960s, which ended with a sudden shift to a far more inflationary world, we believe the US Federal Reserve will soon find itself in the difficult position of being ‘damned if they do… and damned if they don’t’.

If the Fed raises interest rates faster or further than the market currently expects, then there is a real danger that this is more than an indebted global economy can tolerate, and certainly more than fragile financial markets can bear – just look at how stock markets reacted in February.

However, if the Fed shies away from tightening financial conditions sufficiently, fearful of the impact on both the financial and real economy, then inflation pressures are likely to mount and both equity and bond markets could sell off regardless.

At Ruffer we hold index-linked bonds to protect against higher inflation, but the road to this inflation could be bumpy. We fear markets may get more, rather than less, dangerous as the year progresses.

Quantitative tightening – what might it mean?
May 2018: Shrinking central bank balance sheets could undermine record asset prices
Read
Why traditional safe havens might not work
April 2018: In the market sell-off this February, defensive assets failed to defend.
Read
Japan: a forgotten market?
March 2018: Japanese shares have risen strongly, but not nearly as much as company profits.
Read

Chart source: Bureau for Labor Statistics, NFIB, Regional Federal Reserve Banks, Ruffer LLP

Minds over matter
Whilst technology has transformed stock markets over the centuries, they are underpinned by human traits like fear and greed, which remain unaltered. But one key recent change has been to markets’ purpose, and this risks severe instability.
Read
Investment Review
April 2024: Jonathan Ruffer discusses the stock market’s seemingly invincible summer. This has created distortions in both debt and equity markets, and with them, opportunities to benefit from a change in the season.
Audio icon
Read
Out of sight, out of mind
April 2024: Markets today are very different to the pre-2008 era. But has systemic risk been removed or relocated?
Read
London
Ruffer LLP
80 Victoria Street
London SW1E 5JL
Paris
Ruffer S.A.
103 boulevard Haussmann
75008 Paris, France
New York
Ruffer LLC
300 Park Avenue
New York NY 10022
Edinburgh
Ruffer LLP
31 Charlotte Square
Edinburgh EH2 4ET