WELCOME TO RUFFER

All-weather investing

Seeking consistent positive returns.

Come rain or shine.

Ruffer provides investment management services for institutions, pension funds, charities, financial planners and individual investors.
Location
Select your Location
Visitor Type
Select investor type
Select investor type
London
Ruffer LLP
80 Victoria Street
London SW1E 5JL
Paris
Ruffer S.A.
103 boulevard Haussmann
75008 Paris, France
New York
Ruffer LLC
300 Park Avenue
New York NY 10022
Edinburgh
Ruffer LLP
31 Charlotte Square
Edinburgh EH2 4ET

Easy money comes, easy money can go

 
Hermione Davies
Investment Director*

Over the past five months investors put more money into equity funds than in the previous twelve years combined.

It’s easy to see why.

There is a lot of spare money around. Central banks have flooded the economy with support and generous government subsidies have filled the gap for millions of individuals. Those who could, saved.

Credit rating agency Moody’s estimate consumers around the world have increased their savings by US$4.5tn since covid-19 began, the equivalent of 6% of global gross domestic product.

One thing is clear – these savings are not going into conventional bonds, which have just suffered one of their worst quarters ever.

And why would they when the outlook for equities seems to be getting ever brighter? Consumer confidence has rebounded to pre-pandemic levels, activity is picking up and corporate earnings are rebounding strongly.

Investors are confronting the possibility that economic recovery – combined with continued monetary and fiscal stimulus – might also mark the end of the 40-year trend of falling interest rates and inflation, which has been so perfect for bonds.

At Ruffer we believe we are entering a new regime, which will be disastrous for conventional bonds. But what will this new regime – with the global economy poised for a growth spurt – mean for equities?

There is certainly scope for a considerable rebalancing out of bonds into equities. After all, since April 2009, US$3tn of net inflows have gone into bond funds, much more than into equities, according to data from the Investment Company Institute.

But three things give us pause.

1. The best time to buy is when the news is bad. Now the news is improving, markets have been strong and valuations are generally expensive compared to history.

2. Markets have benefited from the almost ideal scenario of lots of money with nowhere to go. But as businesses gear up for re-opening and consumers have other ways of spending their money, liquidity will become less plentiful. And this is even before central banks and governments decide to press pause. A shrinking pool of liquidity could make things a lot bumpier.

3. Selectivity is going to be important. This is not a time for index funds. Investors have been fleeing bonds, but then buying bond-like equities. That means equities which benefit from the falling discount rates on long-term earnings – like technology and other long-term growth companies. The sort of strong recovery with pricing pressures we are expecting could be painful for these crowded positions.

So, we do think there is money to be made in equities. But following a period of such euphoria, we are taking some precautions. We’ve trimmed our overall exposure and we are tightly concentrated in equities and markets that are beneficiaries, not victims, of the conditions that will lead to higher interest rates.

And with bonds no longer likely to buffer the volatility in equities, investors will need to find an alternative. We have intensified the unconventional protections in our portfolio – designed to provide comfort during what could be a volatile ride.

2021 Q1 Investment Review
April 2021: Looking back over the past year and a bit, we feel a sense of relief Ruffer has performed well through another crisis – protecting clients from the initial covid turmoil, and making good money in the many weathers that have followed. Yet the markets remain our master – they will do what they do, when they do it: we must do our best in that context. And that context is about to change.
Read
The Cazique. The conman
General Sir Gregor MacGregor orchestrated one of the most audacious scams in history – marvellous in its ambition and catastrophic in its consequences.
Read
The Great Acceleration
The coronavirus crisis has accelerated pre-existing tectonic shifts that are changing world order. Four interlinked areas deserve the attention of long-term investors: greater geopolitical instability; the digital revolution; domestic political changes in the advanced economies; and the rise of environmental, social and governance (ESG) considerations.
Read

* Hermione retired from Ruffer in June 2022

Chart source: Bank of America Global Investment Strategy, EPFR Global

Past performance is not a guide to future performance. The value of investments and the income derived therefrom can decrease as well as increase and you may not get back the full amount originally invested. Ruffer performance is shown after deduction of all fees and management charges, and on the basis of income being reinvested. The value of overseas investments will be influenced by the rate of exchange.

The views expressed in this article are not intended as an offer or solicitation for the purchase or sale of any investment or financial instrument, including interests in any of Ruffer’s funds. The information contained in the article is fact based and does not constitute investment research, investment advice or a personal recommendation, and should not be used as the basis for any investment decision. This document does not take account of any potential investor’s investment objectives, particular needs or financial situation. This document reflects Ruffer’s opinions at the date of publication only, the opinions are subject to change without notice and Ruffer shall bear no responsibility for the opinions offered. Read the full disclaimer.

Minds over matter
Whilst technology has transformed stock markets over the centuries, they are underpinned by human traits like fear and greed, which remain unaltered. But one key recent change has been to markets’ purpose, and this risks severe instability.
Read
Investment Review
April 2024: Jonathan Ruffer discusses the stock market’s seemingly invincible summer. This has created distortions in both debt and equity markets, and with them, opportunities to benefit from a change in the season.
Audio icon
Read
Out of sight, out of mind
April 2024: Markets today are very different to the pre-2008 era. But has systemic risk been removed or relocated?
Read
London
Ruffer LLP
80 Victoria Street
London SW1E 5JL
Paris
Ruffer S.A.
103 boulevard Haussmann
75008 Paris, France
New York
Ruffer LLC
300 Park Avenue
New York NY 10022
Edinburgh
Ruffer LLP
31 Charlotte Square
Edinburgh EH2 4ET